The global economic crisis may be driving more people into forced labor and other forms of modern-day slavery, a senior U.S. official said Friday.
The global economic crisis may
be driving more people into forced labor and other forms of
modern-day slavery, a senior U.S. official said Friday.
Harder economic conditions have had
a "driving effect" as labor recruiters exploit the poor
with false promises of better jobs, said Luis CdeBaca, the U.S.
ambassador for human trafficking issues.
Migrants are taking more risks and
are willing to pay recruiters more and travel farther distances
because of "increased desperation after the crash," he
said.
Victims are often promised
higher-paying jobs, only to find themselves deep in debt and virtual
slaves working for little money in jobs such as domestic helpers or
prostitutes.
"Though (human traffickers)
deal in misery, what they're pitching is hope: hope for a better
life, hope for a better opportunity," CdeBaca told reporters in
Hong Kong.
He said many countries are
enhancing their investigative abilities to fight human trafficking.
In Asia, he suggested there was a growing focus on the problem and
willingness to work with other regions, pointing to a recent report
by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
In mainland China, forced labor —
especially involving children — remains a major problem, according
to a recent report by the U.S. State Department. Woman have also been
forced into sexual slavery and sold as brides, the report says.
China's government does not
fully meet international standards for fighting human trafficking,
though it is making "significant efforts" to comply, the
reports says. Chinese laws, for example, define trafficking in a
limited way that doesn't automatically prohibit some forced labor or
deem certain minors coerced into sex work to be victims.
Source:The
Associated Press.